Horse Racing/Off-Track Betting. Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, represented in the General Assembly: Section 5. Admission Procedures and Computation of. It’s no surprise that they’re also liberal with casinos too, with 38. Skill gaming is a game based on physical and mental skill. Facebook 0. In another win for the electronic skill game industry, a Monroe County judge recently ruled the devices are legal and barred prosecutors from presenting them as evidence in a criminalCreates the Internet Gaming Act. That’s a lot of money, and upon reading this, you may wonder if your business could install casino slots. ”. Skill Games Found to be Legal in Pennsylvania. Online gambling and poker legislation in the US is changing on a state-by-state basis. the only difference being that it is played on a machine to qualify as a raffle machine. Pace-O-Matic’s machines are currently operating in six states, including Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Pennsylvania, Texas and Wyoming. A 2019 decision from the Commonwealth Court also found that the skill game machines fall outside of the Gaming Act. Another example of new gaming laws and regulations that attracted a lot of attention occurred during 2015 and 2016 related to skill-based gaming. Supplying an illegal slot machine while representing it to a consumer to be a "skill-based amusement machine" is an unfair and deceptive act or practice. They may look similar, but. HARRISBURG, Pa. The Illinois Video Gaming Act was introduced on July 13, 2009, regulating slot machines in licensed establishments in Illinois. (Reserved). “During the tornado, all the veterans got together, and we. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found in Las Vegas casinos are popping up in gas stations, convenience stores, bars and social halls. Games offered on mobile platforms like the iPhone and devices running the Android operating system are especially popular. Illinois Administrative Code - 77 Ill. News Slot-like Skill Games Under Assault by Lawmakers in Kentucky. 18-year-olds in Florida can legally gamble in-person at cardrooms (poker) and horse racing tracks. Risking any money, credit, deposit or other thing of value upon lot, chance, the operation of a gambling device or the happening or outcome of an event, including sporting events. ATLANTIC CITY, N. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. September 26, 2023 23:00. ” Ohio Rev. 18 – 21. ga. Posted by Artaev at Law on October 22, 2020. ; 230 10/1 et seq. 20. skills games have operated in legal limbo for years. GST currently applies at a rate of 28% on games of chance, whereas the skill gaming industry has been 18% on the commission or the gross gaming revenue (GGR). It is legal to play games of skill in most US states. Harville said they believe these games count as gambling, and thus are illegal, because they involve an. The industry is fighting that ban in court, battling the state to a lengthy standstill that since December 2021 has allowed the machines to continue operating in a sort of legal limbo, with no oversight from. Online. 17. Fantasy sports, trivia games, video game tournaments, and a wide variety of other skill-based activities have captured the public’s interest. 1. 5%, the state of Illinois earns 29%, the local municipality. If accurate, that means every machine generated an average of $244,444. machines an “unintended consequence” of Illinois’ video gaming. It's 18 for the lottery, horse race. Slot machines were briefly legal between 1935 and 1937 before being repealed by the state legislature. Legislative Conclusion. The IGB. Slots are subject to a tax rate of 54%, one of the highest in the country. 40. Licensing COMMERCIAL GAMING Operator: Under the Illinois. , legalized the operation of gaming machines at licensed pari-mutuel racetracks subject to voter approval. In Germany, if money is involved as bets, for example poker, then it is considered gambling. The Video Gaming Act legalizes the usage of up to 6 video gaming terminals (VGTs or slot machines) within the following types of establishments. Skill Games For Money Legal - The Legality Of Skill Gaming 2020 Guide Techstory - Many, including those used by us federal law, include a reference to chance. commonly referred to as “skill machines. 12 Learn more about Illinois Video Gaming License requirements and How to Start an Illinois Slot Machine Business. For example, s. Senet is a leading specialist gambling law and regulatory compliance advisory firm in Australia. Most of the other states have restrictions placed on the legal purchase of second-owner slot machines, but they. C. The second most prevalent legal standard is known as the 'material element test, where 'gambling occurs even if skill is the dominant factor, as long as chance is a material element'. As you note, Florida's gambling laws generally apply to games of chance and not to contests of skill. Supporters of the machines argue that the "skill" element of recognizing winning lines render the devices immune from the Pennsylvania Gaming Act, which regulates legal gaming machines. Gaming Board. (a) Declaration of Purpose. A distributor may only sell video gaming terminals for use in Illinois to persons having a valid distributor's or terminal operator's license. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith. Since February 2020, the Rowan Sheriff’s Office has executed nine search warrants on gaming businesses, conducted about 20 undercover gaming-related investigations, seized about $1 million and hundreds of machines, and charged 16 people, Chief Deputy David Ramsey said in an email. Opponents have contended that the machines are illegal, noting that they are not regulated under state law like other digital gaming. There is nothing inherently charitable about gaming. Any product approved in Nevada will be legal to use in New Jersey as well. 21. They are typically operated by a region's lottery, and situated at licensed establishments such as bars and restaurants. Find out what games are available with our Skill games guide. Cristina Castro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act 5 ILCS 100/5-45. Search by legal topic. His attorneys say allowing and then outlawing. Syndicated gambling. That means as long as an establishment adheres to the state’s statutes and regulations, they can have Skill Gaming machines. Lithuania. A person will require skills such as analytical decision. 16. Gaming Section 40/15. AN ACT concerning gaming. 04). Minimum requirements for licensing and registration. The Illinois Video Gaming Act was enacted at this time and allows the use of Illinois slot machines in liquor-pouring establishments and truck stops. “I think there’s a lot of lawsuits because the law is in flux,” said Todd Knode, a Richmond-based lawyer defending convenience store owners in multiple cases. Rather than regulate illegal gaming devices, lawmakers should tighten current state law to remove these machines and the threat they pose to communities, seniors and 30,000 workers. At Illinois it is legal to sell and buy a slot machine. Skill games popping up in gas stations create legal confusion across the country. Permitted or prohibited gambling activity. (Reserved). §355. Gambling requires the presence of three elements: 1) the wager (the amount of money bet), 2) the outcome determined by chance and 3) a reward or prize. The Illinois Criminal Code criminalizes both the “play[ing] of a game of chance or skill for money or other thing of value” and the “establish[ing], main- tain[ing], or operat[ing of] an. Operators of the machines argue they operate just the same as the HHR machines, and in fact, allow for an opportunity of judgment and skill, unlike HHR machines. 1222, §2, eff. These skill games are not like the slot machines or video poker machines of old; they have bright touchscreens, colorful graphics, and several game options that may result in a customer receiving. Regulatory Requirements for Gaming Applications (Top of the Document) The Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB) is charged with regulating gaming in Pennsylvania. Machines 25 years or older legal [1]The gaming regulatory framework for tribal gaming at the federal level is thanks to the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) of 1988. COMMERCIAL GAMING Governing Body: The Illinois Gambling Act created the Illinois Gaming Board (board). Skill-based gaming machines are not legal in Texas. dor. Meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your rights. He estimated that the county has 1,000 illegal machines. 945. But skill-game operators got a one-year reprieve after then-Gov. Common games of skill include contract bridge, card games, mahjong, chess and backgammon. State of Illinois 2021 and 2022 HB3142 Introduced 2/19/2021, by Rep. Jonathan Carroll introduced HB 2320 on Feb. There are only a few restrictions on their. Illinois Lottery Law. It is a recreational activity and a business. )It is a violation of Chapter 1345. Estimated Casino Revenue. (230 ILCS 40/15) Sec. A. 18. Eligibility For Illinois Gaming License In 2022 An Beyond. Feb. 1. He previously covered breaking news and public safety. Similarly, members of the Illinois General Assembly are attempting to outlaw the currently gray gaming machines, as other states have done. There are five main requirements that a truck stop must meet to be eligible for a video gaming license in Illinois. Minimum requirements for licensing and registration. 5. 01(CC) and their conduct is described in ORC 2915. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith (InvestigateTV) By Joce Sterman and Daniela Molina. Legal concerns. Application for a Licence and Licence Restrictions. Sean McKeag / Staff Photographer Facebook(720 ILCS 5/28-1. Alaska. The Legality of Skill Gaming. 441a. ; 562. 21 Blackjack Boulevard, East Peoria, Illinois. There are a total of 296 table games. Begin typing to search, use arrow keys to navigate, use enter to select. Gaming § 40/15. Slot machines, video gaming machines, electronic sweepstakes machines not authorized. Rep. The legal challenge on whether POM of PA’s skill gaming machines constitute illegal gambling is ongoing. 15. Age Requirements: To be eligible for an Illinois gaming license, applicants must be at least 21 years old. the scope of duties assigned by the Illinois Gaming Board; reviews incident and suspicious activity reports; works closely with other law enforcement agencies and gaming jurisdictions while conducting investigations or when exchanging information is needed; prepares and/orSkill-based gaming has a well-established legal, social and commercial history. After legal victories in Pennsylvania where slot-like skill games have been deemed legal by judges while law enforcement officials have been criticized for seizing them and the cash they contain without cause, the same types of games are still. Recognizing the close relationship between professional gambling and other organized crime, it is declared to be the policy of the legislature to restrain persons from engaging in the business of gambling for profit in this State. The. Notice of employee misconduct and offenses and employee resignations. The Illinois Video Gaming Act became law on July 13, 2009, regulating the use of video gaming terminals (VGTs or slot machines) in licensed establishments in Illinois. machine” must meet two (2) requirements, which are that the machines must be: coin. Pennsylvania Skills operates in full compliance with U. For that reason, this page focuses on state laws regarding slot machine ownership. Opening a Slot Machines Business. Skill games popping up in gas stations create legal confusion across the country. To prevent abuses and tax evasion, the IRS imposes some strict requirements on nonprofits involved with gaming activity—for example: you must report any participant's winnings over a specified amount to the IRS on Form W-2G. Authorizes a casino or racetrack to offer Internet gaming or contract with a platform to offer Internet gaming, as regulated by the Illinois Gaming Board. The manufacturers of such products, and venues that host them, though, claim that these devices are hardly like slots, and rather rely on a “skill” element that exempts them from. The legality of skill gaming activity varies from state to state in America. If Ohioans are visiting entertainment. 17. Sec. The Pennsylvania Lottery and the state’s regulated gaming interests want skill games deemed illegal. Under state law now, only vendors and operators of gaming equipment must complete background checks for skill-based amusement games in Wyoming. 5 billion in fiscal 2021-22, according to that same 2022 JLARC. 750. The following adopted rule (s) are effective but have not been published in the Illinois Register. Pinball machines operated for amusement and not gaming or gambling are legal. Today, games of skill are available on most. While a range of skill-based games are pay. 4 billion in revenue, of which $2. The American Legion Post 23 in Bowling Green has legal skill gaming machines and uses its profits to give back to the community. Louisiana state gaming regulations require that gaming machines in casinos must be programmed to have a minimum payback of 80%, and maximum payback of 99. 15. Illinois Video Gaming Act. Skill Gaming Legal Guide By: Lawrence G. , gambling games of chance such as poker, blackjack and slots) is legal where I live. Annual and monthly reports. Code § 3772. 160 North LaSalle Street, 3. ; 230 10/1 et seq. In order to qualify for a career as a slot technician, employers require you to have a high school diploma or a GED. Applicable Law & Standards; Monthly Reports; Applications & Forms; Lists of Applicants & Licensees; Disclosure Statements; Municipalities Prohibiting Video. Learn more about Pennsylvania's gambling laws and regulations in the following table, with links to additional articles and resources. They are not subject to the same taxes as slot machines found at casinos. The Illinois Gambling Act allows for approved electronic gaming devices that meet certain minimum standards, subject to the applicable restriction on the number of gaming positions at each riverboat or casino gambling operation. )If accurate, that means every machine generated an average of $244,444. This has led the legality of skill gaming to be put into question in state courts, although Monroe County’s 43rd Judicial District Court grants POM. 9%. This is a list of potential restrictions and regulations on private ownership of slot machines in the United States on a state by state basis. 3. The state. However, they were operating. Bill Stanley (R) says elected officials in Richmond must remedy the skill gaming matter when the legislature. Start an arcade by following these 10 steps: Plan your Arcade. In the 90s, new casinos were founded in neighboring states, Louisiana and Mississippi, and the Arkansas-based gambling. A person may not sell, distribute, or lease or market a video gaming terminal in Illinois unless the person has a valid distributor's license issued under this Act. You will enter your name, mailing address, and the gaming devices you plan to offer. Illegal Gambling. For example, the 2009 Video Gaming Act allowed licensed liquor retailers, truck stops and fraternal organization to host up to five video gaming terminals. Special Tax Rules for Bingo and Other Games. Most gambling-related matters are covered by the Georgia Code, section 16-12-20 et seq. Ralph Northam asked lawmakers to delay the enactment of the ban by a year and instead tax the machines and use the revenue to help. Yes. Walters The Skill Gaming industry is growing, and many entrepreneurs are looking at new ways to tap the market. Skills may include any of the following: A. 8 billion in 2015. 3 What terminal/machine-based gaming is permitted and where? Gaming machines that involve a predominant element of skill can be operated outside casinos, if permitted by cantonal law (Art. 25%. USA TODAY NETWORK - Florida. At FindLaw. 720 5/28-1 et seq. 14, 2023 at 4:44 PM PDT. Gambling in Connecticut is covered by Connecticut General Statutes 12-557 et seq. However, they have mostly operated in legal limbo. 03, and 83. Gaming, as in Skill Gaming, has been legalized in Nebraska since 2020. LOUISIANA SLOT MACHINE PAYBACK STATISTICS. 2. 71 Still. For a video gaming machine to be legal, it must meet three (3) requirements. For the purpose of this law, a “video gaming machine” is a video. Every video gaming terminal offered for play shall first be tested and approved pursuant to the rules of the Board, and each video gaming terminal offered in this State for play shall conform to an approved model. Learn more about Illinois gambling laws in the table below. Whoever shall publicly or privately erect, set up, or expose to be played or drawn at or shall cause or procure to be erected, set up, or exposed to be played, drawn, or thrown at any lottery under the denomination of sales of houses. The bill includes a loophole that allows any regulated gambling activity, which was legal on February 1, 2021, to continue. Is Skill Gaming Reauthorized for 2023? Gov. S. The order doesn’t apply to machines that weren’t fully legal before the ban took effect, a distinction sowing confusion for local officials trying to sort out what’s allowed and what’s not. MdME is an international law firm with offices in Macau, Hong Kong and Lisbon and a dedicated gaming sector practice. The games look and play like slot machines, though the manufacturers say there is an element of. The wide definition of gaming machines is a machine that is designed or adapted for use by people to gamble (whether or not it can be used for other purposes). The fee for getting (and renewing) a Curacao license is €21,900 per year + 6% sales tax. Slots and other gambling machines became legal in Illinois after the passage of the Illinois Video Gaming Act in 2009. 1. But on Wednesday, abc 27 h…The new year is here, but the coronavirus remains. They contain skill elements and aren’t considered gambling in many states. The company’s machines are operating in six states, including Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky. To. The order also prohibited the state from enforcing the ban against thousands of previously regulated skill machines until November. October 16, 2023 at. However, some Kentucky lawmakers believe skill game developers took advantage of a legal loophole when they opened up shop in the commonwealth and have filed House Bill 608 to outlaw the machines. ga. Smartphones are everywhere, and in the United States. persons involved in gaming-related matters; accompanies subordinate supervisors to unannounced compliance reviews to gauge the ability of riverboat casino establishments and video gaming establishments to implement and maintain internal control systems. Following the approval of a ballot referendum in November 2018, casinos in the state are authorized to offer all casino games, including sports betting. Internet for a lottery conducted by the State of Illinois under the program established in Section 7. A common misconception is that gaming is a “charitable” activity. 2 billion went to state and local governments. A clean background check void of a criminal. Any other competition of relative skill that does not fall into one of the above categories must be approved by the Illinois Gaming Board pursuant to Rule 1120. Type four gaming services: controlled skill games like fantasy sports betting. They also don’t display payout percentages in most cases. Division; powers and duties; SUBPART. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. The Gaming Control Board, however, is still litigating its position that they should be treated the same as machines in casinos or declared illegal. Regulations allowing skill-based gambling devices to be placed on the floor of the state’s eight casinos have been issued by New Jersey gambling regulators. Dauphin County Court follows Monroe County Court’s previous month’s ruling of the same conclusion. Statutory Prohibitions. These slots are known as VGTs or video gaming terminals. 4 Federal Constitution). Regulations allowing skill-based gambling devices to be placed on the floor of the state’s eight casinos have been issued by New Jersey gambling regulators. Revenue from video lottery has grown each year, and it exceeded casino revenue for the. A hard copy of the Act can be found in the printed Illinois Compiled Statutes (any publisher), which is available at all law libraries and many public libraries. Employee status report. Whether a game is a game of skill or a game of chance will often depend upon which element is the dominant factor in determining the outcome of the game. A few of the top qualifications and Illinois gaming license requirements include: Clear history of honesty and integrity. The license approval process varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. 770-449-0400!Yes. 4 billion in revenue, of which $2. Suitability standards §364. 101 et seq. Required elements of the plan often include employee training and publicIn fact, video gambling machines take a fixed percentage of the amount wagered over a set number of spins or amount of time, known as the “hold” or the “house edge. (C) In determining whether to grant or maintain the privilege of a type-C skill-based amusement machine operator license, the commission shall evaluate each applicant and licensee in a manner consistent with the commission's authority to do the same with respect to casino gaming, including:The evaluation of competence in the performance of clinical procedures is a key element in the development of the LXMO. 12 of the Illinois Lottery Law. Change in ownership or control of slot machine license and multiple slot machine license prohibition. Get the Necessary Permits & Licenses for your Arcade. Gaming Law in IllinoisManufacturer Pace-O-Matic (POM) has secured a legal victory in Pennsylvania, amid its ongoing claim that its so-called skill gaming machines do not run afoul of the state’s commercial gaming laws. This law is also referred to as the "Bingo Enabling Act". 1 Why can’t I access a Skill Gaming Region?. Examples of legal skill-based amusement machines include pop-a-shot basketball games, skee-ball, or other games that require some sort of skill for the. A casino located in a city with over 500,000 inhabitants must use a minimum of 10 gaming tables (including two roulette gaming tables) and 50 slot machines. All forms of legalized gambling in Virginia generated $9. Age Requirements: To be eligible for an Illinois gaming license, applicants must be at least 21 years old. Wait around eight weeks for the Gambling Commission to process the technical and personal documentation. Candidates usually spend 2 to 4 hours on. Walters August 14, 2020 I. In Louisiana, if a business has a liquor license, this license generally also allows you to have up to three video gaming machines. Ralph Northam (D) so the tax revenue from the machines. Called "skill games" by their manufacturers and "gray games" by opponents. 441a. For the examination of video gaming machines and associated equipment as required by this Section, the. In some states, whether or not the present law applies to playing poker, or in particular, playing poker online may be subject to at least some interpretation, however the law of Illinois speaks very plainly on the subject: Section 28-1. 720 5/28-1 et seq. 72 Still. (b) Distributor. That's why the company maintains they're legal. Video gambling is taxed at a flat rate of 30 percent regardless of how much the industry makes. Reporter: Joce Sterman, Videojournalist Scotty Smith. Revenue from video lottery has grown each year, and it exceeded casino revenue for the. In Clair v. The Duluth, Georgia-based gaming developer successfully defended its case after police confiscated several machines and tens of thousands in cash from two businesses. Title 16 - Crimes and Offenses. Provides the requirements for Internet gaming platforms, Internet wagering accounts, and licenses issued under the Act. Under state law now, only vendors and operators of gaming equipment must complete background checks for skill-based amusement games in Wyoming. Thinking about opening a slot machines business?Stanley, working with lawyers affiliated with leading skill-game company Queen of Virginia and one of the nation’s top free-speech attorneys, is arguing the General Assembly violated a constitutional rule requiring all bills to have “one object” stated in the legislation’s title. It is intended as a reference. 1. The minimum gambling age is 18 for lottery and horse race betting and 21 for casino-style games. Some are backed by significant casino corporations, like Harrah’s and Caesars. . management companies, holding companies, key employees, casino gaming employees, and gaming-related vendors. (c) Terminal operator. Video slot machine which involves no skill in the machine's operation and offers a ticket for a value of up to $5. Arcades often try to justify their legality by saying the games they offer are based on skill, says Chris Poole, special agent in charge of the North Carolina Alcohol Law Enforcement’s Gaming Section. Unregulated and “Skill Machine” Findings Unregulated gaming machines, including so-called “skill machines,” also continue to proliferate, with an estimated 580,651 unregulated machines in the U. In 2007, when casino revenue peaked at $1. All machines legal. 441a. First off, make sure that your slot machine business operates within a municipality that allows video gaming. Federal and State laws, offering Pennsylvania skill for salelike Diamond Skill Games and much more at affordable prices for rent. Oklahoma Casinos & Gambling. Georgia Secretary of State: (404) 656-2817. -. Nevertheless, should you choose to gamble at a top-rated Indiana online casino, you should be aware that you could be committing a crime. The laws concerning video gaming machines at locations other than casinos requires a minimum return of 80%, and a. Minimum requirements for licensing and registration. 2. Read more for further information on eligibility requirements for video gaming terminals. Class II machines legal. Video poker died in Georgia in June 2002. A new study on gaming in Virginia urges state lawmakers to either take steps to regulate or outright ban “skill games. (InvestigateTV) — Machines that look like the slots found. 20a. 441a. A game of skill and a game of chance are not that noticeable difference. (Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune) It’s illegal in Illinois for operators to own both a video gambling cafe and the. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3: represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 5. Illinois; Iowa; Missouri;. Casinos and racetracks in Louisiana feature video poker machines, as do a number of restaurants, gas stations, bars and truck stops. 16, 2023 at 12:27 PM PDT. Jeff Wheeland (R-83) held a press conference to announce legislation to regulate and establish an additional. 28-1. In broad terms, the laws throughout Australia (at both the State/Territory and Federal level) permit or prohibit the offer of Relevant Products as follows: (a) Operator Licence. What is the maximum number of VGTs permitted in a licensed establishment in Illinois? All licensed establishments can have up to six (6) VGTs if allowed by the municipality. Gaming Board members and staff are prohibited from gambling in Illinois casinos. Minimum requirements for licensing and registration. Enacted in 2005, the Games of Skill Act, Ark. " (9) The game of skill machine shall contain a non-resettable meter, which shall be located in a locked area of the machine that is accessible only by a key. That's why the company maintains they're legal. 1) The purchase of lottery tickets through the : 23 Internet for a lottery conducted by the State of Illinois : 24 under the program established in Section 7. Skill games popping up in gas stations create legal confusion across the country. The Kentucky State Capitol in Frankfort at dusk in April 2022. $3. Minnesota has 22 casinos in which you’ll find more than 22,514 slots and gaming machines. The annual battle over what is and what is not an illegal gambling machine began Thursday with a Senate committee hearing on. The establishment will earn 32. . So here is a quick introduction to Illinois gambling laws. David McGee. However, most Oklahoma casinos are managed by the tribes. As we mentioned earlier, you. LinkedIn 0. Competency-based standards are basic statements of outcomes; they are attributes required to fulfill the LXMO role at the beginning level. Laws on Foreign Direct Investment Under the Foreign Direct Investment Policy of India (“the FDI Policy”) issued by the Indian government's Ministry of Commerce and Industry and. A common misconception is that gaming is a “charitable” activity. Skill-based gaming has a well-established legal, social and commercial history. AN ACT concerning gaming. Illinois Lottery Law. 2 Online gambling (i. Those are New Jersey and. A: No problem. 2. (8) South Dakota's prohibition applies to those in the "gambling business. not dependent on the skill or dexterity of the player. In addition to the laws discussed in 2. , seeking the return of four Pennsylvania Skill machines and. Cristina Castro SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act 5 ILCS 100/5-45. Ralph Northam so the tax revenue from the machines could. Skill games proponents counter that a series of court rulings has settled the question of their legality. 1) (from Ch. 03(A) . Contests of skill (rather. 2. The United States leads the world in this pastime with 23 states having commercial gaming establishments, which generate. State. [1] While the term is not defined, it has generally been held by the courts to include three elements: 1) a prize, 2) awarded by chance, 3) for. In some states, whether or not the present law applies to playing poker, or in particular,. The MBDA cannot opine on whether Games of Skill are legal in Pennsylvania.